Port cranes are an important part of the shipping and logistics industry. This paper will first discuss the history and evolution of port cranes, then discuss the components and functions of different types of port cranes and typical port cranes, and then discuss the key safety standards that control the use of port cranes.

The history of port cranes can be traced back to the beginning of the shipping industry at the end of the 19th century. Initially, port cranes were used to load and unload goods from ships and train carriages. With the development of the shipping industry, the port crane has become more and more complex, and its use has also expanded to include handling bulk cargo, containers and other large items.

Today, there are several different types of port cranes available. These include floating cranes, straddle carriers, gantry cranes and telescopic cranes. Each type of port crane is designed to perform specific tasks, and the type of crane selected will depend on the specific needs of the operation.




The components of a typical port crane include the crane, trolley and control panel. The crane is the arm of the crane, which is used to lift and move goods. The trolley transports goods along the track, and the control panel is used to control the speed and direction of the crane and trolley.

In addition to the structure of the port crane, the correct operation of the port crane must also follow several key standards. These standards are designed to ensure the safety of operators and other personnel, including the requirements for the correct handling of goods, the correct use of safety equipment and the correct maintenance of cranes.


Port cranes are an important part of the shipping and logistics industry. They have several different types, all of which have their own components and functions, and comply with specific security standards. By understanding the structure and standard of the port crane, the operation can be more safe and efficient.